Obtaining a family sponsorship is one way to obtain permanent residency in the United States. Here’s what you should know about family visas, how to file for one and be approved, and what to expect next.
File a Petition for a Family Visa
The first step in the family sponsorship process is for the immigrant to file a petition with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The family member who is sponsoring the immigrant will submit a petition for a visa on USCIS Form I-130, along with the required supporting documentation. The family member must be able to prove that the familial relationship is genuine.
Wait for a Decision from USCIS
After the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services receives the petition, it will be processed and reviewed for approval or denial. If the case is approved, it is then sent to the National Visa Center. If the family visa is denied, the immigrant will be informed of what changes they can make to increase the chances of approval and may be able to reapply once those are made.
Wait for Visa Availability (If Applicable)
If the immigrant who petitioned for a family visa is in the Family Preference group, meaning they are sponsored by a non-immediate family member, they are not able to obtain permanent residence until a period of time after applying.
This is because there are only a certain number of green cards that the USCIS approves every year, and non-immediate immigrant family members are considered lower on the priority list. The wait for visa availability in this case is often around a year, if not longer.
Submit an Application for Permanent Residence
Once the immigrant’s petition for family sponsorship has been approved, and a green card is available (if applicable), an application must then be submitted to request lawful permanent residence. Typically, this is done by applying outside of the U.S. at a Consulate, and then once inside the country, filing an application for a green card.
Get Help with Immigration Matters From an Experienced Attorney Today
Immigration matters are serious and if mishandled, could at worst lead to deportation; something you want to avoid at all costs. The USCIS is a bureaucratic agency with zero obligation to advocate for immigrants and arguably, these agents want to limit immigration. It’s in your best interests to work with an experienced Texas immigration lawyer by calling Zavala Law Firm, PLLC at (713) 766-6720.